Innovations in energy saving aim to minimize energy losses.The introduction of effective technologies is an important phase in solving environmental problems.They ensure the use of waste, savings and rational consumption of heat, water, gas, fuel.
Modern energy protection technologies
The development of new methods in connection with saving natural resources aims to use pure energy without harmful emissions.Depending on the area of use, the transport industry for individual or general consumption is differentiated in the production sector.
A striking example of the technology implementation is the use of LED lamps.They combine the original design solution and the minimal electricity costs.A heat car is used as an alternative heating that accumulates and evenly gives heat.
It is economically profitable to use such devices in regions in which zoning oils work for electricity.In the construction industry, film heating is popular that are mounted on the floor or ceiling.
To heat the house, you can use heat pumps that extract energy from the environment, solid fuel boilers.Solar collectors are used as an alternative source.
With the "Smart House" of the automated control system, you can reduce electricity costs.The technology is based on the use of sensors that react to movement, whereby the lighting devices are switched on or off.
Modern developments aim at the development of solar energy.The development of new ways to save resources is due to the need to save them under the conditions of exhaustion of the underground reserves.
Reforms in the area of modernizing the power supply to the power supply
In order to increase the efficiency of the energy industry, improvement based on new, scientifically sound developments is important.The energy efficiency of innovative energy storage technologies should be guaranteed by using local systems with mineral raw materials and alternative sources.
When developing the modernization model, the processes of how power supply systems work and the optimization of supply deficiency indicators should be taken into account.In the field of thermal energy, an important solution is to improve the boiler plants by replacing the operating mode with the cogeneration, which provides for the simultaneous production of heat and electricity.
In cohlet energy, the main area of modernization is the reconstruction of devices.When using solid fuel, the development of steam gas installation with internal gasification of coal is economically advantageous.
Electrical installations enable artificial oil, calorie gas and firm waste through firm fuel.Such developments enable the use of primary raw materials (coal, slate) practically without waste formation.
The modernization of the devices in hydropower ensures:
- Creation of units with variable frequency;
- Development of devices for power plants with tidal energy.
There are difficulties in connection with new buildings in nuclear energy.In order to ensure the competitiveness of this industry, energy must be converted into electricity in the stadium of heat in order to solve environmental problems in connection with the implementation of fuel nuclear cycle and waste disposal.
Fuel hydrogen elements of the cell
Many new developments are carried out in the area of the use of non -traditional sources, especially in hydrogen energy.In this direction, an auxiliary function is assigned that can increase the development of new technologies to obtain hydrogen fuel.
The fuel cells work according to a scheme described by chemical reactions that take place in the element of the acidity or alkaline electrolytes.During the reaction, part of the energy is converted into heat, and the electron flow through the external circuit delivers a direct current.
The installations on the fuel elements are clean and safe for humans because the end product of combustion is water.The world has the development of elements in which hydrocarbon fuel is used as a hydrogen source for electricity generation.
This direction of creating an environmentally friendly energy source is in the development phase, the search for solutions and practical application.New ideas are required for the introduction of a technology that is characterized by an increased cycle duration, nanotechnology are required.